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月初“出击”、万亿投放，央行买断式逆回购公告现新变化
Di Yi Cai Jing·2025-06-05 12:13

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) announced a significant liquidity injection of 1 trillion yuan through a buyout reverse repurchase operation, aimed at maintaining ample liquidity in the banking system and enhancing policy transparency [1][3]. Group 1: Liquidity Injection Details - The PBOC will conduct a buyout reverse repurchase operation of 1 trillion yuan with a term of 3 months (91 days) on June 6 [1]. - This operation is distinct from the usual monthly announcements, indicating a proactive approach to liquidity management [1][4]. - In May, the PBOC's liquidity tools showed a net injection of 10,000 million yuan from reserve requirement adjustments and 3,750 million yuan from medium-term lending facilities (MLF) [3][7]. Group 2: Market Reactions and Analysis - Analysts believe this operation is crucial for addressing liquidity concerns as the mid-year approaches, especially with a high volume of interbank certificates of deposit maturing [5][6]. - The decision to announce the operation earlier in the month is seen as a strategy to stabilize market expectations and ensure banks can manage their liquidity needs effectively [6][7]. - The PBOC's commitment to maintaining liquidity stability is evident through various tools, including MLF and reserve requirement adjustments, which have collectively injected substantial liquidity into the market [6][8]. Group 3: Policy Transparency and Future Outlook - The PBOC has improved transparency by establishing a new section on its website to disclose operational data related to liquidity tools, enhancing market confidence [7][8]. - The buyout reverse repurchase operation is expected to be part of a broader strategy, with potential for additional operations throughout the month to ensure liquidity remains sufficient [8][9]. - The pricing mechanism for the buyout reverse repurchase is anticipated to be more market-oriented, aligning with current interbank rates, while maintaining the status of the 7-day reverse repurchase rate as the primary policy rate [9].