青藏高原冻土研究等入选2024年度中国生态环境十大科技进展

Core Insights - The 2024 Annual Top Ten Scientific Advances in China's Ecological Environment were announced on World Environment Day, highlighting significant technological progress in various environmental fields [1][3][8] Group 1: Key Scientific Advances - Research on the carbon cycle response mechanism of permafrost in the Tibetan Plateau, providing technological support for China's "carbon neutrality" strategy [3][5] - Development of a framework for controlling organic aerosol and ozone pollution under climate change, supporting multi-pollutant collaborative control and continuous air quality improvement in key regions of China [3][5] - Creation of an integrated coupling model for emissions and atmospheric processes (EPICC-Model), enhancing precision forecasting and scientific regulation of air pollution [3][6] Group 2: Environmental Impact Studies - New formula for estimating global soil microbial carbon and its impact on carbon cycling, integrating global data and AI technology to support ecological protection and food security [5][6] - Quantification of ground subsidence rates and patterns in 82 major cities in China from 2015 to 2022, providing data support for future urban disaster reduction policies [5][6] - Exploration of the mechanisms of climate change and terrestrial ecosystems, revealing the synergistic effects of species diversity and canopy structure on carbon sinks [5][6] Group 3: Innovative Environmental Technologies - Development of key technologies for collaborative reduction of carbon and pollutants in flue gas, integrating process mechanisms with AI for sustainable development in coal-intensive industries [6][8] - Establishment of a technology system for capacity enhancement, pollution reduction, and carbon reduction in the Yellow River basin, supporting major national strategies and ecological protection efforts [6][8]