财经观察：关税挑战下，跨境电商得与失

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese cross-border e-commerce industry is experiencing a shift in dynamics due to new tariff policies implemented by the US, EU, and Japan, prompting platforms and merchants to adjust their strategies and enhance competitiveness [1][4]. Group 1: Market Trends - The European market is emerging as a new opportunity for Chinese cross-border e-commerce, with a focus on products catering to the "silver economy," "lazy economy," environmental travel, safety concerns, and silent travel [2][4]. - Advertising expenditures by Chinese platforms like Temu and Shein in Europe have surged, with EU countries seeing a 12-fold increase in monthly ad spending [4]. Group 2: Tariff Impacts - The US has reduced tariffs on small packages from 120% to 54% for items valued under $800, while maintaining a fixed fee of $100 for packages [4][5]. - The EU has proposed a €2 fixed fee for small packages sent to consumers, affecting 4.6 billion packages, 91% of which originate from China [5][6]. Group 3: Business Model Adjustments - Chinese platforms are adapting by increasing local warehousing in the US and exploring traditional logistics models similar to Amazon [7]. - The "double clearance and tax" model is being adopted by many merchants to manage logistics costs effectively [8]. Group 4: Consumer Reactions - Consumers in Europe express dissatisfaction with potential new taxes, fearing increased prices for goods that have previously been affordable through Chinese platforms [6]. - Despite price increases, some consumers continue to prefer Chinese e-commerce platforms due to their competitive pricing compared to local alternatives [8]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The overall growth of Chinese cross-border e-commerce remains strong, particularly in Southeast Asia, with ongoing improvements in product quality and design [8]. - The industry is focused on enhancing logistics and distribution systems to facilitate a shift from "buying globally" to "selling globally" [8].