国际能源署：中国巩固全球最大能源投资国地位，能源投资额已达美欧总和

Core Insights - The International Energy Agency (IEA) projects global energy investment to reach $3.3 trillion by 2025, with China solidifying its position as the largest energy investor, surpassing the combined investments of the US and EU [1][2] Group 1: Global Energy Investment Trends - Despite geopolitical tensions and economic uncertainties, global energy investment is expected to grow by 2% in 2025 compared to 2024, driven by energy security concerns [1] - Clean energy technologies are projected to attract double the capital compared to fossil fuels, with approximately $2.2 trillion allocated to renewable and nuclear energy, energy storage, low-carbon fuels, energy efficiency, and electrification [1] Group 2: China's Role in Energy Investment - Over the past decade, China's share of global clean energy spending has increased from 25% to nearly 33%, attributed to strategic investments in solar, wind, hydropower, nuclear energy, batteries, and electric vehicles [2] - China approved nearly 100 gigawatts of new coal-fired power projects last year, primarily for electricity security reasons, while also reducing dependence on oil and gas imports [2] Group 3: Other Countries' Investments - The US has nearly doubled its spending on renewable energy and low-emission fuels over the past decade, but growth has slowed due to reduced supportive policies [2] - Brazil and India have shown significant growth in clean energy investments, benefiting from strong and sustained policy support to leverage low-cost solar and invest in wind and bioenergy [2] - Southeast Asia is lagging in the deployment of emerging technologies but is finding its place in the clean energy supply chain, with its solar manufacturing scale ranking second only to China [2]