文化中国行丨从宫廷御用到“寻常百姓家” 景泰蓝为啥这么美

Core Viewpoint - Jingtailan, known as one of the "Eight Wonders of Beijing," is a complex craft that has evolved from royal use to becoming accessible to the general public, showcasing its cultural heritage and artistic value [1][15]. Group 1: Craftsmanship and Techniques - Jingtailan, or cloisonné, is made using fine copper wires to create patterns on a copper base, filled with enamel, and then fired and polished to achieve a glossy finish [1]. - The production of Jingtailan remains predominantly manual, as machines cannot replicate the intricate craftsmanship required [3]. - Artisans at the Beijing Enamel Factory sketch designs on copper bases and meticulously apply copper wires, relying on years of experience to adjust the curvature and spacing of the wires [5]. Group 2: Artistic Challenges - The most challenging subjects in Jingtailan are those depicting human figures, where even a slight deviation of 0.5 millimeters can affect the expression and emotional portrayal [7]. - The "pointing blue" technique is crucial for achieving vibrant colors, where artisans control the flow of glaze to simulate traditional Chinese painting effects [9]. - Each color transition in a piece can involve multiple shades, requiring careful layering to create depth and detail [11]. Group 3: Production Process - The glazing process involves multiple firings, with each cycle causing the glaze to shrink, necessitating at least three repetitions until the glaze is level with the copper wires [13]. - The final product undergoes a process known as "three firings and nine turns," transforming mineral glazes into a permanent, jewel-like luster [13]. Group 4: Market Evolution - Historically, Jingtailan was exclusive to the imperial court due to its complexity and the precious materials used; however, it is now becoming commonplace in everyday life, from architectural decorations to small ornaments and jewelry [15]. - The color palette of Jingtailan has expanded from five or six original colors to a wide range that can be customized for different artworks [15].