巴西总统呼吁法国支持南共市-欧盟自贸协定

Core Viewpoint - Brazilian President Lula calls for French President Macron's support for the Mercosur-EU free trade agreement, emphasizing its importance in countering unilateralism and tariff protectionism in the current global trade environment [1] Group 1: Agreement Significance - The Mercosur-EU free trade agreement is seen as a strategic response to rising global tariffs, particularly from the U.S., and aims to create a free trade zone covering over 700 million people [1] - The agreement would eliminate tariffs on most goods traded between the EU and Mercosur countries, which include Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay [1] Group 2: Member States' Positions - Germany and Spain support the agreement, primarily to open markets for the automotive industry in Mercosur [2] - Mercosur seeks to expand exports of agricultural products such as meat, rice, honey, and soybeans to the EU [2] - France opposes the current form of the agreement due to concerns over its impact on domestic agriculture and aims to negotiate protective measures for French farmers [2] Group 3: Approval Process - The agreement requires approval from at least 15 of the 27 EU member states to be implemented [1]