习近平主持召开中央全面深化改革委员会第二十七次会议强调 健全关键核心技术攻关新型举国体制 全面加强资源节约工作

Group 1: Key Core Technology System - The meeting emphasized the need to establish a new national system for tackling key core technologies, integrating government, market, and society to optimize mechanisms and enhance collaborative efforts [3][4] - It highlighted the importance of strategic planning and systematic layout, focusing on key areas related to national industry, economy, and security, and identifying core technology breakthroughs [3][4] Group 2: Academy System Reform - The meeting discussed the need to improve the selection quality of academicians, ensuring that the title is more honorific and academic, while preventing misconduct during the selection process [2][4] - It called for academicians to focus on scientific research and to enhance their role in addressing major national scientific challenges and mentoring young researchers [4] Group 3: Resource Conservation - Resource conservation was identified as a fundamental national policy, with significant efforts made since the 18th National Congress to reduce resource intensity and promote a circular economy [5][6] - The meeting stressed the importance of enhancing public awareness of resource conservation and implementing a pricing mechanism that reflects resource scarcity and environmental costs [5] Group 4: Rural Collective Land Reform - The meeting addressed the reform of rural collective operating construction land, emphasizing the need for careful and prudent advancement, ensuring equal rights and responsibilities in land use [6][7] - It highlighted the importance of maintaining the nature of public land ownership and protecting farmers' interests while allowing rural land to enter the market under the same rules as state-owned land [6][7] Group 5: Rural Healthcare System - The meeting recognized the progress made in improving the rural healthcare system, focusing on enhancing infrastructure, workforce, and service capabilities to ensure equitable access to healthcare for farmers [7] - It called for better coordination of medical resources in rural areas and emphasized the need for talent cultivation and improved compensation for rural healthcare workers [7]