【环时深度】全球留学格局或迎来“大洗牌”

Core Viewpoint - The recent fluctuations in U.S. policies regarding international students have created uncertainty in the global study abroad industry, particularly affecting Chinese students and educational institutions [1][3][12]. Group 1: Impact on Students - Many international students are experiencing anxiety due to the unpredictable nature of U.S. policies, with some considering alternative study plans in other countries [3][4][13]. - A significant decline in the number of younger students applying for U.S. studies has been observed, with a drop of at least 50% in applications for younger students [13][14]. - Students are increasingly looking at multiple countries for their education, with a notable shift towards institutions in Hong Kong, Singapore, and Australia [15][19]. Group 2: Economic Contributions - International students contribute approximately $44 billion to the U.S. economy and support over 378,000 jobs [7][10]. - The potential loss of 1.1 million international students could have severe financial implications for U.S. higher education institutions, affecting their budgets and operational capabilities [7][9]. Group 3: Institutional Responses - U.S. universities are facing three main concerns: financial impact, talent loss, and cultural implications due to the declining number of international students [9][12]. - Institutions in Hong Kong and other countries are actively seeking to attract international students displaced by U.S. policy changes, with some universities reporting increased inquiries and applications from affected students [17][19]. Group 4: Policy Implications - The U.S. government's restrictive policies on international students are seen as a contradiction to its goals of attracting global talent and fostering innovation [11][12]. - The current U.S. administration's approach is characterized by a nationalist sentiment that may hinder the country's international reputation as a welcoming destination for students [12][19].