中国最大海洋主题公园易主，海昌的“白衣骑士”祥源有何资本图谋

Core Viewpoint - The acquisition of Ocean Park by Xiangyuan Holdings for HKD 22.95 billion marks a significant shift in the tourism industry, as it changes the ownership of China's largest marine theme park [1][2]. Financial Summary - Xiangyuan Holdings will acquire 5.1 billion new shares of Ocean Park at HKD 0.45 per share, representing a discount of approximately 46.43% compared to the closing price of HKD 0.84 on June 2 [1]. - Post-transaction, Xiangyuan Holdings will hold 38.6% of Ocean Park, becoming the controlling shareholder, while the current major shareholder, Zeqiao Holdings, will see its stake drop from 47.29% to 29.04% [1][3]. - The funding for this acquisition includes approximately RMB 12 billion and RMB 2 billion from two shareholders, with the remaining HKD 8 billion sourced from financial institutions [1]. Company Performance - Ocean Park has faced continuous operational losses, totaling nearly RMB 3 billion from 2020 to 2024, with a debt ratio peaking at 81.73% in 2020 [4][6]. - The company has attempted various self-rescue measures, including selling theme park projects to reduce debt, but liquidity pressures remain significant [4][6]. - In 2024, Ocean Park's total liabilities were reported at RMB 8.524 billion, with a debt ratio of 82.44% [4]. Strategic Implications - The investment from Xiangyuan Holdings is seen as a potential solution to Ocean Park's debt issues, but the company's heavy asset model and future project developments remain uncertain [2][7]. - Industry experts suggest that external capital intervention could provide a fresh start for Ocean Park, addressing deeper management and cultural issues [7][8]. - Xiangyuan Holdings aims to integrate its tourism assets with Ocean Park, creating a "land-sea-air" tourism experience, although skepticism exists regarding the feasibility of such synergies [8][9]. Market Reaction - Following the announcement of the acquisition, Ocean Park's stock price fell by 13% within two days, indicating market skepticism about the transaction's benefits [2][7]. - The company's operational model, heavily reliant on ticket sales and in-park consumption, has shown limited revenue growth despite an increase in visitor numbers [18][19]. Future Outlook - The transition to a lighter asset model is being explored by Ocean Park, with new projects being developed under this framework, although results have yet to be significant [21][22]. - The effectiveness of Xiangyuan Holdings in managing and revitalizing Ocean Park's operations will be closely monitored by the market, as the company seeks to enhance its operational efficiency and financial performance [22][23].