民进先贤郑晓沧：守护烽火中的“课桌” 推开现代教育之门

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the life and contributions of Zheng Xiaocang, a pioneer in modern education in China, emphasizing his role in promoting educational ideals during challenging times, particularly during the Anti-Japanese War [2][6][7]. Group 1: Early Life and Education - Zheng Xiaocang was born in 1892 in Haining, Zhejiang, and became a significant figure in modern education, serving as a central committee member of the China Democratic League [2]. - He graduated from Tsinghua School in 1914 and studied under the renowned educator John Dewey in the United States, returning to China to implement his educational ideals [2]. Group 2: Contributions During the War - In 1939, amidst the Second Sino-Japanese War, Zheng Xiaocang co-founded the Longquan Branch School in Guizhou to provide education for students from occupied areas, emphasizing the importance of education in times of crisis [2][5]. - The Longquan Branch School operated under difficult conditions, lacking basic amenities, yet fostered a strong educational environment where teachers and students engaged in interactive learning [5][6]. Group 3: Educational Philosophy and Legacy - Zheng Xiaocang's educational philosophy focused on the dual development of academic knowledge and moral character, advocating for a mentor-student interaction model [5][6]. - He played a crucial role in shaping the educational landscape in New China post-war, emphasizing the importance of teachers as role models and instilling a sense of national pride in students [6][7]. - As one of the founders of modern education in China, Zheng Xiaocang's works included translations of Western educational classics and the integration of local educational traditions, reflecting a blend of Western and traditional Chinese educational values [7].