事关你我！政务数据共享带来哪些便利？专家详解新规

Core Viewpoint - The newly introduced "Regulations on Government Data Sharing" aims to promote the safe, orderly, and efficient sharing of government data, enhancing digital governance capabilities and the effectiveness of government services, ultimately contributing to the construction of a digital government [1] Group 1: Definition and Importance of Government Data - Government data refers to various types of data collected and generated by government departments in the course of performing their duties, excluding state secrets and work secrets [2] - The data can be categorized into two types: data collected from businesses and individuals, and data related to natural resources and spatial geography collected during government operations [2][4] - Without data sharing, government data would be isolated in different departmental systems, creating "data silos" that hinder inter-departmental collaboration and negatively impact administrative efficiency and public service experience [4] Group 2: Benefits of Data Sharing - Data sharing can enhance government efficiency and improve the public's experience by allowing departments to access relevant data without redundant submissions [6] - It can also improve the scientific basis of government decision-making by integrating and analyzing multidimensional data related to the economy, livelihood, and society [6] - For example, traffic data can be aggregated to identify patterns that inform urban planning and infrastructure development [8] Group 3: Implementation of Data Sharing - The regulations classify government data into three categories based on sharing attributes: unconditional sharing, conditional sharing, and non-sharing [9] - The application process for data sharing is clearly defined, with specific timeframes for responses: one working day for unconditional sharing, ten working days for conditional sharing, and twenty working days for data sharing once approved [11] - The regulations establish a mechanism for data sharing as a fundamental task, requiring clear reasons for any data that is not shared, thus facilitating a more structured approach to data sharing [13] Group 4: Data Management and Accessibility - The regulations propose a directory management system to better implement data sharing, making it easier for departments to apply for data [13] - This directory serves as a comprehensive data dictionary, detailing the content, sharing attributes, sharing methods, usage conditions, and classification of data, thereby simplifying the process of finding and requesting data [15]