事关稀土出口 商务部深夜发声！

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government emphasizes the necessity of export controls on rare earth elements to safeguard national security and fulfill international obligations, while also addressing the growing global demand for these materials in civilian applications [2][4]. Group 1: Export Control Measures - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce has implemented export controls on rare earth elements due to their dual-use nature, aligning with international practices [2]. - The purpose of these controls is to better protect national interests and security, as well as to comply with non-proliferation obligations [2]. - China is open to enhancing communication with other countries regarding export controls to facilitate compliant trade [2]. Group 2: International Relations and Trade Discussions - Recent discussions between Chinese Commerce Minister Wang Wentao and EU officials focused on urgent trade issues, including export controls on rare earths [4]. - Wang clarified China's export control policies and expressed willingness to expedite the approval process for compliant applications from the EU [4]. - The Chinese government is taking steps to combat smuggling of strategic minerals, including rare earths, as part of a broader initiative [4].