注重基础考查 着力思维赋能 今年高考语文试卷呈现哪些趋势？

Core Insights - The 2025 National College Entrance Examination (Gaokao) has attracted 13.35 million candidates, with a significant focus on the role of artificial intelligence in education and assessment [1] - The examination emphasizes the importance of critical thinking and problem-solving skills, aligning with the demands of an AI-driven future [2][3] Group 1: Examination Focus - This year's Gaokao Chinese language exam places a strong emphasis on assessing students' thinking abilities, including depth, agility, flexibility, criticality, and originality [2] - The exam aims to activate students' creative potential and is designed to select and cultivate top innovative talents [2] - The examination questions incorporate elements of artificial intelligence, reflecting the need for students to develop systematic and logical thinking skills [3] Group 2: Curriculum and Knowledge Base - The exam highlights the importance of foundational knowledge and basic skills in the Chinese language, which are crucial for students' lifelong growth [6][7] - The test is designed to connect closely with the national standardized Chinese language curriculum, encouraging students to apply their knowledge in real-life contexts [6] - There is a strong emphasis on knowledge accumulation over the 12 years of education, with a focus on reading and understanding complete texts rather than relying on summaries [7] Group 3: Open-Ended and Practical Application - The exam features open-ended questions that are closely related to real-life situations, promoting flexibility and creativity in responses [4] - The structure of the exam allows for a variety of interpretations and encourages students to express their thoughts freely [4] - The exam aims to guide teaching practices to improve classroom quality and discourage rote learning [6] Group 4: Historical Context and Cultural Reflection - The reading materials selected for the exam reflect significant historical events, such as the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War, fostering a sense of national identity and cultural awareness among students [8] - The exam encourages students to reflect on the resilience of the Chinese people throughout history, linking literature to broader cultural themes [8] Group 5: Educational Reform and Future Trends - The new Gaokao reform has been implemented in 29 provinces, with 98% of candidates participating in the new examination format, indicating a shift towards a more comprehensive assessment approach [8]