商务部深夜发文：已依法批准一定数量的中重稀土合规申请

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce has announced export controls on rare earth elements, citing national security and international obligations as key reasons for the measures [1]. Group 1: Export Control Measures - Recent complaints from international companies regarding slow export licensing for rare earths have emerged, with some Japanese and European firms reportedly halting production due to delays [1]. - The Ministry of Commerce emphasizes that the export controls align with international practices and are intended to safeguard national interests and security [1]. Group 2: Demand and Supply Dynamics - The demand for medium and heavy rare earths in civilian applications is increasing, driven by the growth of industries such as robotics and electric vehicles [1]. - China, holding approximately 33.8% of the world's total rare earth reserves (44 million tons out of 130 million tons), is positioned as a key player in the global rare earth market [2]. - Light rare earths are more abundant and primarily used in metallurgy and agriculture, while medium and heavy rare earths are critical for high-end technologies, such as permanent magnets and laser materials [2].