第一观察丨总书记对海洋强国建设的战略指引

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a maritime power is a significant strategic task for the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, as emphasized by General Secretary Xi Jinping, who has consistently highlighted the importance of ocean development and management [2][3]. Group 1: Ocean Economic Development - The ocean covers 70% of the Earth's surface and is rich in mineral, oil, gas, and biological resources, making ocean economic development promising [3]. - Xi Jinping has advocated for enhancing marine resource development capabilities and transitioning to a quality and efficiency-oriented marine economy [3]. - The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to improve the system and mechanism for promoting marine economic development, indicating a commitment to high-quality growth in this sector [4]. Group 2: Marine Technology Advancement - Advanced marine technology is a key indicator of a maritime power, with a focus on achieving high-level self-reliance and strength in marine technology [5][9]. - Significant achievements in marine technology include the successful deep-sea explorations by various submersibles and drilling vessels, which reflect China's growing capabilities in deep-sea exploration and research [8][9]. Group 3: Marine Ecological Protection - The development of the marine economy must be balanced with the protection of the marine ecological environment, as highlighted in the 20th National Congress report [10][11]. - Xi Jinping has emphasized the importance of protecting marine biodiversity and integrating ecological civilization into marine development strategies [13][14]. Group 4: Building a Maritime Community - The concept of a maritime community, proposed by Xi Jinping, emphasizes the importance of international cooperation in ocean governance and sustainable development [15][16]. - China's participation in global ocean governance and the promotion of a maritime community are seen as essential for addressing global marine issues and fostering peaceful and prosperous seas [17][18].