三个重点行动助推美丽海湾建设，283个海湾正在变美

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the ongoing challenges and efforts in improving marine ecological environments in China's coastal areas, highlighting the need for continued action to achieve the goal of "beautiful bays" by 2035 [1][3]. Group 1: Marine Environmental Status - The quality of nearshore waters in China has shown improvement, with 83.7% of water classified as good (Class I and II) [2]. - Among 283 bay units, 162 have over 85% of their area classified as good water quality, and 125 bays have 100% good water quality [2]. - However, there are concerns about pollution rebound in some bays and estuaries, as well as high incidences of marine oil spills and other environmental incidents [1][3]. Group 2: Policy and Planning - The "14th Five-Year Plan" for marine ecological environment protection outlines the goal of advancing the construction and protection of beautiful bays, with a target of achieving a 40% completion rate by 2027 [1][3]. - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has initiated key actions focusing on enhancing the quality of beautiful bays and protecting typical marine ecosystems such as mangroves and coral reefs [3][4]. Group 3: Local Initiatives - Jiangsu Province has taken the lead in implementing a pilot program for beautiful bays, establishing a structured approach with specific timelines and goals for each bay [5][6]. - The province has also introduced a reward system for exemplary projects, offering financial incentives to encourage local participation in bay beautification efforts [6]. - In Lianyungang City, significant progress has been made in marine garbage management, with over 10 tons of waste cleared and a target of achieving a 97.4% good water quality ratio by 2024 [8].