自律控产缘何成为当下钢市“最优解”

Core Viewpoint - The steel industry in China is facing a long-term strategic transformation due to an imbalance between supply and demand, necessitating capacity reduction and production control to achieve sustainable development [1][2][3]. Group 1: Current Challenges - The steel industry is experiencing severe imbalance between supply and demand, leading to intense competition and price suppression [2][3]. - Many steel companies are engaging in reckless production to maintain market share, even at a loss, which exacerbates the industry's financial struggles [2][7]. - The industry is characterized by low concentration and severe product homogeneity, contributing to chaotic competition [2][3]. Group 2: Urgency of Capacity Reduction - The need for capacity reduction and production control is urgent, as high production levels misaligned with demand pose long-term risks to the industry's health [3][4]. - Failure to address these issues could lead to increased market deflation pressure, heightened financial risks, and resource wastage [3][4]. Group 3: Proposed Solutions - A multi-faceted systemic reform is necessary, including stronger policy enforcement and top-level design to prevent chaotic competition [4][5]. - Mergers and acquisitions should be promoted to increase industry concentration and break local protectionism [4][5]. - Steel companies must shift focus from scale expansion to refined production and service, enhancing efficiency and profitability [4][5][6]. Group 4: International Market and Green Transition - Expanding exports of high-end products is crucial for absorbing domestic production, while green transformation presents both challenges and opportunities [5][6]. - The industry should leverage low-carbon technologies to gain policy benefits and market advantages [5][6]. Group 5: Exit of Inefficient Enterprises - The exit of low-end, inefficient enterprises is a natural market process that must be managed carefully to ensure orderly withdrawal [6]. - Collaboration among government, industry associations, and enterprises is essential to facilitate this process [6]. Group 6: Importance of Self-Discipline - The industry must adopt self-discipline in production to stabilize market prices and ensure reasonable profits [7][9]. - Leading enterprises should take the initiative to control production and set an example for others [8][9].