【榆林】湖心岛成了遗鸥家园

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the conservation efforts at the Shaanxi Hongjianhe National Nature Reserve, focusing on the breeding of the endangered gull species, the Larus relictus, and the measures taken to protect their habitat and ensure successful reproduction [1][3]. Group 1: Conservation Efforts - The Shaanxi Hongjianhe National Nature Reserve has implemented dynamic restoration of the lake's central island and 24-hour intelligent monitoring to enhance protection during the gull's breeding season [3]. - The reserve staff conducts regular patrols and utilizes advanced bird identification systems for real-time monitoring of the gulls, creating a better environment for their reproduction [3]. - The core habitat area for the gulls has expanded to 3.5 square kilometers due to continuous ecological restoration efforts [3]. Group 2: Population and Habitat Status - The gulls are expected to hatch around 4,000 chicks this year, with the total population during the breeding season projected to exceed 7,000 [1]. - The lake area of Hongjianhe has been restored to 37.1 square kilometers, and the vegetation coverage has increased to 45%, supporting a diverse ecosystem that is home to 195 bird species, including 12 national first-class protected species [3]. - Future plans include integrated protection projects to enhance ecological water replenishment and the establishment of educational sites related to the gulls and their habitats [3].