2025年5月份居民消费价格同比下降0.1%

Group 1 - In May 2025, the national consumer price index (CPI) decreased by 0.1% year-on-year, with urban prices remaining stable and rural prices declining by 0.4% [1] - The average CPI from January to May 2025 was down 0.1% compared to the same period last year [1] - Month-on-month, the CPI fell by 0.2% in May, with both urban and rural areas experiencing a decline of 0.2% [1] Group 2 - In May, food and tobacco prices rose by 0.1% year-on-year, contributing approximately 0.02 percentage points to the CPI increase [3] - Fresh fruit prices surged by 5.5%, impacting the CPI by about 0.12 percentage points, while fresh vegetable prices dropped by 8.3%, reducing the CPI by approximately 0.17 percentage points [3] - Among the seven major categories, six saw price increases, with other goods and services, clothing, and education/culture/entertainment rising by 7.3%, 1.5%, and 0.9% respectively [3] Group 3 - Month-on-month, food and tobacco prices decreased by 0.2%, affecting the CPI by approximately 0.05 percentage points [5] - Fresh vegetable prices fell by 5.9%, contributing to a CPI decrease of about 0.12 percentage points, while fresh fruit prices increased by 3.3%, adding approximately 0.07 percentage points to the CPI [5] - Other categories showed mixed results, with clothing prices rising by 0.6% and transportation/communication prices declining by 1.2% [5] Group 4 - The CPI for food and tobacco decreased by 0.2% month-on-month and increased by 0.1% year-on-year [7] - The price of grains fell by 0.2% month-on-month and 1.4% year-on-year, while pork prices increased by 3.1% year-on-year [7] - The transportation and communication category saw a significant year-on-year decline of 4.3% [7]