江西安远：山林“静资产”变增值“动资源”

Core Viewpoint - The collective forest rights reform in Anyuan County is transforming the management and economic potential of forest resources, allowing local farmers to benefit financially without deforestation [1][2][3] Group 1: Collective Forest Rights Reform - Anyuan County is implementing a collective forest rights reform involving over 100,000 forest farmers, addressing historical issues of fragmented ownership and management [1] - The reform includes a "shareholding to households" model, allowing villagers to hold shares in collective forests, leading to a first dividend distribution of 1.4 million yuan [1] - The issuance of 266 forest tickets and 500 forestry operating income rights certificates has provided a clear identification for fragmented forest lands, enabling a new mechanism for forest ticket circulation [1] Group 2: Financial Innovations - The introduction of forest tickets has transformed forest assets into valuable resources, enabling financing through forest rights collateral, with a successful loan of 2.6 million yuan for a local agricultural company [2] - Anyuan County has established a financial closed loop combining "forest rights mortgage + income rights pledge + forest insurance," creating Jiangxi Province's first forest rights trading platform [2] - In 2024, the county's collective forest land storage area is projected to reach 32,000 acres, with a total forest rights storage value of 430 million yuan and forest rights loans amounting to 350 million yuan [2] Group 3: Economic and Ecological Impact - The implementation of a multi-layered ecological model in forest management has significantly increased per-acre output value from 1,600 yuan to 8,500 yuan [3] - The county has promoted over 300,000 acres of under-forest economy, leading to the development of unique industries such as "forest + medicine," "forest + fungi," and "forest + bees" [3] - Anyuan County's forest coverage has increased from 79% to 82.72%, with a 5.2-fold growth in total forestry output value, and forestry income now accounts for 51% of farmers' income [3]