一件产品十多个包装 “套娃式”快递包裹为何难制止？记者调查→

Core Viewpoint - The revised "Express Delivery Interim Regulations" effective from June 1 primarily address issues related to excessive packaging in express delivery, highlighting the need for improved packaging standards and practices in the industry [1][5][13]. Packaging Issues - Many e-commerce merchants excessively package products to avoid negative reviews, with up to 80% of complaints related to packaging issues [3][5]. - A survey indicates that 64.7% of consumers find excessive tape usage bothersome, and 45% complain about the number of packaging layers, likening it to "Russian nesting dolls" [3][5]. Regulatory Standards - New national standards aimed at limiting excessive packaging for food and cosmetics will be enforced starting in September 2023 and April 2024, respectively [5][14]. - These standards specify that certain products, such as mooncakes and zongzi, should not exceed three layers of packaging [5][14]. Industry Practices - Some merchants exploit loopholes in packaging regulations by using non-counted materials like ties and padding to create the illusion of fewer layers [6][8]. - The use of "functional packaging" that does not count towards the total packaging layers is also a common practice among merchants [8]. Environmental Impact - In major cities like Beijing, express delivery packaging contributes to 90% of the new household waste, with only 10% of packaging materials being recycled [11][12]. - The daily recyclable waste from express packaging in Beijing is around 50 tons, indicating a significant environmental burden [12]. Solutions and Innovations - The revised regulations aim to optimize packaging structures to reduce the use of fillers, with examples showing a potential 14% reduction in material usage while maintaining product safety [13][14]. - Companies like JD Logistics have reported substantial savings in raw materials and carbon emissions through innovative packaging designs [13][14]. Policy Framework - The revised regulations include requirements for express delivery companies to report the use and recycling of single-use plastic products, aligning with broader plastic pollution control measures [15].