黄河流域3省涉水资源问题突出 中央生态环保督察公开通报

Core Points - The central ecological environmental protection inspection has highlighted significant issues regarding water resource management in the Yellow River basin, particularly in the provinces of Shanxi, Shandong, and Shaanxi [1][3] Group 1: Illegal Water Extraction - There are numerous instances of illegal water extraction in Shaanxi, with 71 cases of unlicensed water extraction identified in Baoji City since 2024 [1] - In Shanxi, the Jing'an Water Supply Company has exceeded its permitted water extraction limits, leading to the drying up of river sections [1] - The Jinpeng Coking Company in Lüliang City has illegally extracted 95.2 million cubic meters of surface water from January 2023 to March 2025 [2] Group 2: Regulatory Violations - Local departments have been found to issue illegal approvals for water extraction, such as the issuance of a groundwater extraction permit to a company without proper authorization [3] - The construction of chemical projects in the management area of the Yellow River has been reported, violating the Yellow River Protection Law [3] Group 3: Misreporting of Water Conservation Efforts - Companies have been found to misreport their water conservation efforts, such as the Shanxi Zhongfen Liquor Investment Company, which has continued to extract groundwater despite reporting reductions [4] - In Dongying City, water conservation projects were falsely reported as new initiatives, inflating the reported water savings by 5.33 million cubic meters per year [4][5] - Baoji City has been accused of fabricating statistics regarding the utilization of recycled water, with actual usage being significantly lower than reported [5]