大摩：美股下半年将迎东风 降息助推标普500明年剑指6500点

Core Viewpoint - Morgan Stanley's report indicates that despite policy tightening pressures in the first half of 2025, the U.S. stock market is expected to enter a more optimistic scenario in the second half of 2025 and into 2026 [1] Economic Outlook - The firm does not foresee a recession but anticipates seven interest rate cuts in 2026, which will support above-average valuations [1] - The S&P 500 index target price is set at 6,500 points for the next 12 months, corresponding to an earnings per share (EPS) of $302 and a forward price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 21.5 times [1] - Projected EPS for 2025 is $259 (7% growth), for 2026 is $283 (9% growth), and for 2027 is $321 (13% growth) [1] Industry Allocation - Overweight Sectors: Financials, Energy, and Utilities are rated as overweight. The financial sector is expected to see a recovery in M&A and capital market transactions by 2028, with potential for accelerated stock buybacks due to regulatory easing [3] - The energy sector is linked to oil price movements, with geopolitical tensions potentially disrupting supply and raising prices. The sector's free cash flow (FCF) margins are significantly above historical averages [3] - Utilities historically perform well in late-cycle phases due to their defensive characteristics and are expected to benefit from rising interest rates and energy capacity concerns [3] Neutral Sectors - Technology, Healthcare, Communication Services, Materials, Real Estate, and Industrials are maintained at neutral. The technology sector shows significant internal differentiation, with AI-related stocks performing well, while hardware faces challenges from weak consumer demand [4] Underweight Sectors - Consumer Discretionary and Consumer Staples are rated for reduction due to poor pricing power and tariff risks. The consumer products sector faces significant cost pressures, with tariffs impacting EBITDA margins by 10% to 70% [4]