牢牢把握数据领域发展主动权

Core Viewpoint - Optimizing the cross-border data flow mechanism is essential for stabilizing foreign investment in China and developing a competitive digital industry, as part of the "14th Five-Year Plan" for digital China [1][2]. Group 1: Importance of Cross-Border Data Flow - Cross-border data flow is a crucial prerequisite for the development of the digital economy and digital trade, with an average profit growth rate of 10% across industries, and up to 32% in sectors like digital platforms and finance [2]. - The optimization of this mechanism can reduce compliance costs for enterprises and enhance their investment confidence in China [2]. Group 2: Policy Developments - In December 2023, a three-year action plan was issued to promote orderly cross-border data flow and optimize regulatory measures [2]. - The National Cyberspace Administration released regulations in March 2024 that significantly improved data management policies, particularly for data not containing personal information or important data [2]. Group 3: Regional Initiatives - Shanghai is actively exploring data flow mechanisms, having released a negative list management approach for data exit in February 2025, aligning with international trade rules [3]. - The establishment of data cross-border service centers in Shanghai aims to provide one-stop services for enterprises, enhancing the legal framework for data processing [3]. Group 4: Need for Acceleration and Upgrades - The integration of digital economy and traditional sectors necessitates an accelerated optimization of cross-border data flow mechanisms to meet new demands from foreign investors [4][5]. - The global digital healthcare market is projected to reach $1.5 trillion by 2032, highlighting the need for innovative regulatory frameworks to attract investment while ensuring data security [4]. Group 5: Recommendations for Improvement - A unified national approach to data flow mechanisms is recommended, focusing on a negative list model to facilitate cross-border data movement [7]. - Simplifying approval processes and creating fast-track mechanisms for data exit can enhance efficiency and attract foreign investment [7]. Group 6: Infrastructure and International Cooperation - Improving digital infrastructure and service levels is crucial for supporting multinational enterprises in China, with a focus on building data centers and enhancing connectivity [8]. - Strengthening international cooperation in data flow and aligning with global trade agreements can foster a favorable environment for foreign investment [9].