时隔两年逆周期因子归零！人民币缓升，美元进入长期熊市？

Core Viewpoint - The recent strengthening of the Renminbi (RMB) is primarily driven by market supply and demand, coinciding with a period of weakness for the US dollar, with expectations for the RMB to follow fluctuations in the dollar index [1][5]. Exchange Rate Dynamics - As of June 9, the USD/RMB exchange rate was reported at 7.1831, with the dollar index at 98.8, reflecting a nearly 10% decline from its recent peak [1]. - The RMB's central parity rate was reported at 7.1855, with the counter-cyclical factor's influence diminishing significantly, indicating a shift towards a more market-driven exchange rate [3]. Market Sentiment and Predictions - Analysts express a consensus that the US dollar is likely to remain weak, with potential further declines if the Federal Reserve lowers interest rates [1][5]. - Goldman Sachs projects a 3% appreciation of the RMB over the next 12 months, targeting an exchange rate of 7.0 [5]. Trade and Economic Indicators - China's exports in May grew by 4.8% year-on-year, below the expected 6.0%, while imports fell by 3.4%, indicating a shift in trade dynamics [8]. - The decline in exports to the US has intensified, with a year-on-year drop of 35.2% in May, compared to a 20.9% decline in April [8]. Investment Trends - There is a growing interest from foreign investors in the Chinese stock market, particularly in sectors like new consumption, AI, and innovative pharmaceuticals [9]. - Current allocations to China from global active long-term funds are underweight compared to the MSCI Emerging Markets benchmark, suggesting significant potential for increased investment [9]. Future Considerations - The future trajectory of the USD index, China's economic fundamentals, and capital inflows will be critical in determining the RMB's performance [8]. - The ongoing trade negotiations and their outcomes remain uncertain, which could impact market sentiment and currency valuations [8].