中美经贸磋商机制首次会议开启，引外界高度关注

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the significance of the first round of Sino-U.S. economic and trade consultations held in London, which aims to strengthen economic relations and deepen mutual understanding between the two countries [1][8] - China's foreign trade demonstrated resilience and adaptability, with a total import and export value of 17.94 trillion yuan in the first five months of the year, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 2.5% [2][4] - Exports reached 10.67 trillion yuan, growing by 7.2%, while imports fell by 3.8% to 7.27 trillion yuan [2][4] Group 2 - In May, China's trade surplus increased by 25% year-on-year, reaching 103.2 billion USD, indicating strong export performance despite external pressures [2][4] - The export growth rates to ASEAN, EU, Africa, and Central Asia were 16.9%, 13.7%, 35.3%, and 8.8% respectively, showcasing the diversification of China's export markets [4][5] - The structure of China's foreign trade continues to optimize, with exports of equipment manufacturing products amounting to 6.22 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.2%, accounting for 58.3% of total exports [4][5] Group 3 - Following the Geneva economic talks, financial institutions have raised their growth forecasts for China's economy, with Goldman Sachs, UBS, and JPMorgan increasing their predictions by 0.6% to 0.7% [6] - Morgan Stanley also adjusted its quarterly GDP growth forecast for China, anticipating that companies may accelerate exports to take advantage of temporarily lower tariffs [6] - The OECD has downgraded growth forecasts for the global economy, indicating potential risks from trade fragmentation and supply chain disruptions [6][8] Group 4 - The ongoing Sino-U.S. trade negotiations are seen as crucial for addressing fundamental issues, with the U.S. seeking to restore exports of key rare earth minerals to pre-trade war levels [8][9] - The global investment community is hopeful that these negotiations will ease trade tensions, as indicated by comments from various financial analysts and government representatives [9]