“十五五”，塑料加工业如何创新突围

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese plastic processing industry is undergoing a comprehensive transformation driven by innovation and green circular economy, facing challenges such as market demand insufficiency, environmental pressures, and technological bottlenecks as it moves towards the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1][3]. Group 1: Industry Overview - The Chinese plastic processing industry has become the world's largest in terms of production, consumption, and export, with a total production of 77.076 million tons in 2024, representing a year-on-year growth of 2.9% [2]. - The total export value of plastic products reached $106.09 billion in 2024, an increase of 5.4% year-on-year, while imports totaled $17.8 billion, up 3.6%, resulting in a trade surplus of $88.29 billion [2]. Group 2: Challenges Faced - The industry is grappling with insufficient effective market demand, rapid changes in demand structure, severe internal competition, and intense competition in low-end products [3]. - Environmental pressures and sustainability challenges are significant, with increasing restrictions on single-use plastic products and high costs associated with recycling [3]. Group 3: Strategic Directions for Transformation - The China Plastic Processing Industry Association has proposed four strategic directions for the upcoming "14th Five-Year Plan": focusing on world-class technology, enhancing public health, addressing national needs, and promoting resource integration [4]. - The market for the plastic processing industry is expected to grow steadily during the "14th Five-Year Plan," with technological innovation as the core driving force, particularly in high-performance engineering plastics and smart manufacturing [4][5]. Group 4: Green Transformation - Green transformation is elevated to a strategic level, with a focus on the large-scale application of bio-based plastics, breakthroughs in chemical recycling technology, and the establishment of low-carbon certification systems [5]. - The EU's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) will compel export companies to accelerate their low-carbon transformation, intensifying competition over technological standards [5].