从“黑金”到“绿能”：资源型城市吕梁的转型之路

Core Viewpoint - Luliang is transitioning from a resource-dependent economy to a sustainable development model, focusing on rural revitalization, ecological tourism, cultural integration, and green industries as key drivers for high-quality growth [1][6][7]. Group 1: Rural Revitalization - Luliang is implementing a rural revitalization strategy that integrates agriculture, culture, and tourism, establishing an industry system that promotes self-sufficiency in rural areas [3]. - The region is developing unique local industries, such as the jujube wood mushroom industry in Lin County and the black fungus industry in Zhongyang County, which enhance rural economic structures and improve livelihoods [3][4]. Group 2: Green Industries - Luliang is shifting from a "black gold city" to a "green energy base," focusing on clean and efficient utilization of traditional coal resources while fostering new green industries [4][5]. - Key initiatives include the development of a hydrogen energy and storage equipment manufacturing cluster in Xiaoyi City, and the promotion of circular economy practices in the aluminum industry in Lishi District [4]. Group 3: Ecological Tourism and Cultural Integration - The region is promoting the integration of ecology, culture, and tourism, transforming traditional resources into new consumption models [6]. - Historical sites like Qikou Ancient Town are being revitalized to attract tourism, while local governments are encouraging the development of cultural tourism products that incorporate education and experiential elements [6]. Group 4: Institutional and Talent Support - Luliang is advancing institutional reforms to support sustainable development, including exploring mechanisms for realizing the value of ecological products through carbon trading and water rights trading [7]. - The region is also focusing on attracting talent back to rural areas through initiatives like the "Luliang Talent" program and entrepreneurship incentives, fostering a new generation of local leaders in green development [7].