新闻1+1丨快递包装治理，如何“瘦身增绿”？

Core Viewpoint - The express delivery industry in the country is projected to handle 175 billion packages in 2024, marking a 21.5% year-on-year growth, maintaining its position as the world's largest market for 11 consecutive years. However, this increase in package volume raises concerns about environmental impact and the need for effective packaging governance [1]. Group 1: Current State of Express Delivery Packaging - The new revised "Interim Regulations on Express Delivery" has been implemented, specifically addressing express packaging in a dedicated chapter, initiating comprehensive governance of the packaging chain [1][11]. - Significant progress has been made in addressing packaging issues, including the use of environmentally friendly materials, reduction of packaging materials, and the establishment of a preliminary standard system [5][7]. Group 2: Challenges in Packaging Governance - Key challenges remain in defining responsibilities among stakeholders in the supply chain, including manufacturers, e-commerce platforms, delivery companies, and consumers, complicating the governance of green packaging [7]. - The cost of green packaging is currently higher, and there are concerns regarding the increased costs of recycling and potential efficiency losses [7]. Group 3: End-of-Chain Recycling Issues - The ideal closed-loop recycling system faces significant challenges, particularly in last-mile delivery scenarios where delivery personnel cannot wait for consumers to unpack and return packaging [9]. - Consumer privacy concerns and the lack of convenient recycling infrastructure further complicate the effective recovery of packaging materials [9]. Group 4: Regulatory Measures and Penalties - A series of national standards related to express packaging have been introduced, including mandatory standards to limit excessive packaging and recommendations for reusable packaging [11]. - In Zhejiang province, over 20 administrative penalties related to environmental packaging were issued last year, with violations primarily concerning failure to inform users about packaging requirements and inadequate training for staff [11][13]. - The revised regulations impose fines ranging from 5,000 to 20,000 yuan for non-compliance, emphasizing the need for express companies to enhance training and compliance efforts [13].