汀江水暖绿新岸——解码“客家首府”长汀的文化自信样本

Core Viewpoint - Longting, known as the "Hakka Capital," is a culturally rich city that embodies the spirit of the Hakka people and their historical journey, while also being a significant site for revolutionary history and modern ecological restoration efforts [1][2][7]. Group 1: Cultural Heritage - Longting is recognized as the spiritual homeland of the Hakka people, with the "Hakka Mother River" Tingjiang nurturing the region's prosperity and cultural continuity [1][2]. - The establishment of Tingzhou Prefecture during the Tang Dynasty marked the first gathering of Hakka people, with unique architectural styles reflecting their cultural roots and migration history [5][6]. - The annual Hakka Cultural Festival attracts over 9,000 participants from around the world, emphasizing the connection of Hakka descendants to their ancestral homeland [6]. Group 2: Revolutionary History - Longting played a crucial role during the revolutionary period, with over 2,000 local youths sacrificing their lives to protect the Red Army, highlighting the area's deep revolutionary spirit [7][8]. - The local government emphasizes the importance of preserving revolutionary heritage, with ongoing efforts to promote red culture and educate future generations [8][9]. Group 3: Ecological Restoration - Longting has made significant strides in ecological restoration, reducing soil erosion from 31.47% to 6.31% through various sustainable practices, which has transformed the landscape from barren to lush [10]. - The local community has actively engaged in reforestation and sustainable agriculture, leading to a substantial decrease in soil erosion area by 1.1685 million acres [10]. Group 4: Tourism and Economic Development - In 2024, Longting received over 10.44 million tourists, generating a tourism revenue of 9.181 billion yuan, showcasing its growing appeal as a tourist destination [14]. - The city has developed modern industries, including textiles and medical devices, with textile and apparel industry output reaching 5.5 billion yuan and rare earth industry output exceeding 7.5 billion yuan in 2024 [14].