海越能源资本挽歌：23倍牛股如何沦为提款机？

Core Viewpoint - The article narrates the rise and fall of Haiyue Energy, highlighting the ambitious projects led by its former chairman, Lü Xiaokui, and the subsequent financial troubles that led to its delisting from the stock market. Group 1: Company Background and Growth - Lü Xiaokui signed a loan guarantee contract worth 3.15 billion yuan in 2012, marking a significant gamble on a project expected to exceed 10 billion yuan [1] - From July 2005 to June 2015, ST Haiyue's stock price increased by approximately 2374.37%, with an annualized return rate of 39.71% [2] - The company was listed in February 2004, and Lü Xiaokui became a key figure, leading the company for over a decade until 2016 [3] - Under Lü's leadership, the company transitioned from a state-owned enterprise to a privately controlled entity, experiencing rapid growth in stock price and revenue [3][4] Group 2: Major Projects and Strategies - In 2009, the company announced a diversification strategy focusing on "oil + venture capital + real estate" [4] - In 2011, Haiyue partnered to establish Ningbo Haiyue New Materials Co., aiming to implement a project with an annual production capacity of 1.38 million tons of propane [5] - The projected annual revenue for the 1.38 million tons project was estimated at 13.1 billion yuan, with a profit of 1.7 billion yuan [6] Group 3: Financial Decline and Challenges - By 2015, despite initial success, the 1.38 million tons project faced operational challenges, leading to significant losses [9] - The company reported cumulative losses of approximately 780 million yuan from 2015 to 2017 [9] - In February 2017, Lü Xiaokui and other shareholders sold their stakes for 2.65 billion yuan, marking a significant shift in ownership [10] Group 4: Subsequent Developments and Investigations - After the acquisition by HNA Group, the company was renamed Haiyue Energy but continued to struggle with financial stability [12] - In 2022, the company faced regulatory scrutiny for failing to disclose related party transactions amounting to approximately 2 billion yuan [13] - By June 2025, the Shanghai Stock Exchange issued a delisting decision due to repeated audit reports that could not express an opinion [21]