【e公司观察】超2000亿港元市值的蜜雪集团 高速扩张之路还能持续多久？

Core Viewpoint - The company, Mixue Group, has experienced rapid expansion and is positioned within the "new consumption" concept in the Hong Kong stock market, but its gross margin is significantly lower than its peers [1][4]. Expansion and Market Presence - As of the end of 2024, Mixue Group had a total of 41,584 stores in mainland China, covering all county-level cities, with a focus on the low-price market in third and fourth-tier cities [1]. - The distribution of stores by city tier is as follows: 1,983 in first-tier cities (4.8%), 8,143 in new first-tier cities (19.6%), 7,000 in second-tier cities (18.2%), and 23,858 in third-tier and below cities (57.4%) [1]. Financial Performance - The gross margin of Mixue Group is approximately 32%, which is lower than that of competitors like Pop Mart (64.79%) and Maogeping (84.37%) [1]. - The average single-store daily GMV (Gross Merchandise Volume) was about 4,184.4 yuan in the first three quarters of 2024, showing a year-on-year decline of 5.3% [2]. Store Growth and Challenges - The growth rate of store openings in third-tier and below cities has slowed down, with the number of stores increasing from 11,590 in 2021 to 23,858 in 2024, but with varying growth rates [2]. - The company has faced challenges with increasing store density leading to a decline in single-store GMV, indicating a potential saturation in the market [3]. Recent Developments - Mixue Group's stock price has faced significant fluctuations, with a drop of 6.19% on June 10, 2025, and three out of four trading days showing substantial declines [4]. - The company has also seen an increase in the number of closed stores, with 1,307 and 1,609 closures in 2023 and 2024, respectively [3]. Food Safety Concerns - Recent media reports have raised concerns about food safety issues in several Mixue stores, including allegations of altering ingredient expiration dates and using overnight tea [5]. - The company has acknowledged these issues and has taken steps to address them, including closing affected stores for rectification [5].