【环时深度】此次政学之争或给美国留下“数十年的伤痕”

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the ongoing conflict between the U.S. government and universities, particularly focusing on the actions taken by the Trump administration against institutions like Columbia University and Harvard, highlighting the clash between multiculturalism and free speech [1][2][4]. Group 1: Government Actions Against Universities - The Trump administration targeted Columbia University, withdrawing $400 million in federal funding due to alleged inaction against anti-Semitic harassment [2][4]. - Other universities, including Northwestern, Pennsylvania, and Cornell, faced funding suspensions totaling $7.9 billion, $1.75 billion, and $1 billion respectively, for similar reasons [4]. - The government also revoked visas for over 300 international students accused of supporting Hamas [4]. Group 2: Response from Universities - Columbia University initially complied with several government demands, including disciplinary actions against protesting students and academic oversight of certain departments [2][4]. - Harvard University publicly rejected government demands, leading to the freezing of over $2.2 billion in federal funding and threats to revoke its tax-exempt status [6]. Group 3: Broader Implications - The actions against universities are seen as part of a larger strategy to undermine institutions perceived as aligned with Democratic values, reflecting a political divide in the U.S. [8][9]. - The government’s approach has led to significant cuts in funding for scientific research and education, impacting institutions like the CDC and NIH, which have seen budget cuts of 44% and staff reductions [7][8]. - Concerns are raised about the potential loss of talent, as international students may choose to study elsewhere, jeopardizing the U.S.'s leadership in science and technology [11]. Group 4: Cultural and Ideological Conflicts - The conflict is rooted in deeper ideological divides, with universities often viewed as bastions of liberalism and Democratic support, while the Trump administration seeks to redefine American identity and values [12][13]. - The article emphasizes that the ongoing tensions could have long-lasting effects on the U.S.'s global influence and attractiveness as a destination for international students [10][13].