《环球时报》专访广东省智能科学与技术研究院院长张旭：“类脑智能领域是一片蓝海”

Core Concept - The article discusses the rapid development and potential of brain-like intelligence (neuromorphic intelligence) in China, highlighting its distinction from artificial intelligence and brain simulation technologies [1][3]. Group 1: Development and Characteristics of Neuromorphic Intelligence - Neuromorphic intelligence is not a simple imitation of the brain but is designed to mimic the brain's structure and functioning, enabling intelligent systems to perceive, understand, learn, and make decisions [3][4]. - The field has gained momentum due to advancements in neuroscience and related technologies, with significant progress made in the last decade, positioning China as a global leader in this domain [3][4]. - Neuromorphic intelligence differs from artificial intelligence and brain simulation in definitions, technical principles, and application scenarios, indicating a unique development path [3][5]. Group 2: Applications and Future Prospects - Neuromorphic intelligence is in its early application stage, with potential uses in various fields, particularly in medicine and communication technology, supported by national policies promoting interdisciplinary research [5][6]. - Breakthroughs in brain-computer interface technology are expected to enhance memory and improve sleep quality, indicating transformative impacts on human health [5][6]. - The future may see widespread adoption of compact, energy-efficient neuromorphic computers in households and workplaces, fundamentally changing lifestyles and making intelligent services more accessible [5][6]. Group 3: Economic and Social Implications - The development of neuromorphic intelligence is anticipated to position China as a leader in intelligent design and manufacturing, benefiting various industries including IoT and telecommunications [6]. - China's large population and diverse application scenarios provide a robust foundation for the growth of neuromorphic intelligence, with significant demand in areas like pain management [6]. - The emphasis on independent intellectual property rights in neuromorphic intelligence development reflects a commitment to domestic innovation while remaining open to international collaboration [6].