Core Viewpoint - China's foreign trade maintained a growth trend in the first five months of this year, with a total import and export value of 17.94 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 2.5% despite a complex global trade environment [1][2]. Group 1: Trade Performance - In the first five months, China's exports of equipment manufacturing products reached 6.22 trillion yuan, growing by 9.2%, accounting for 58.3% of total exports [1][7]. - The contribution rate of equipment manufacturing products to overall export growth was 73%, with a peak contribution rate of 76.9% in May [1][7]. - The monthly trade data showed fluctuations, with a decline of 2.2% in January, but a recovery to a 2.5% growth by May, indicating resilience in foreign trade [2]. Group 2: Foreign Investment and Enterprises - Foreign enterprises' import and export value reached 5.21 trillion yuan in the first five months, making up nearly 30% of China's total trade [3]. - The number of foreign enterprises with import and export performance exceeded 73,000, the highest in five years, showcasing China's commitment to high-level opening-up [4]. Group 3: Policy and Market Expansion - The government is actively responding to the complex foreign trade situation through institutional innovation, customs facilitation, and market expansion [5]. - Local initiatives, such as Guangdong's "Yue Trade Global" and Sichuan's "Chuan Xing Tian Xia," complement national policies to create a vibrant foreign trade environment [5]. Group 4: Equipment Manufacturing Sector - The equipment manufacturing sector is a significant contributor to foreign trade, with products like electric vehicles, engineering machinery, and industrial robots showing substantial growth [1][7]. - China's shipbuilding industry is experiencing rapid development, with over 70% of new global ship orders directed to China [7]. Group 5: Private Enterprises - Private enterprises have become the core engine of China's foreign trade, with a total import and export value of 10.25 trillion yuan, growing by 7% and accounting for 57.1% of total foreign trade [9]. - Shenzhen's private enterprises are leading in foreign trade growth, with a significant number of specialized "little giant" enterprises emerging [9]. Group 6: Cultural Products and Toys - The toy industry, particularly in Guangdong, plays a crucial role in foreign trade, with a significant contribution from cultural IP and "national trend" toys [12][14]. - Dongguan is a major hub for toy production, with over 4,000 toy manufacturers and a complete industrial chain supporting the export of cultural toys [14].
前5月数据出炉 我国外贸呈现哪些特点？一文详解
Xin Hua Wang·2025-06-10 23:27