外媒：OpenAI 首席执行官称人工智能的能耗成本“非常惊人”

Core Insights - OpenAI CEO Sam Altman disclosed that a single ChatGPT query consumes approximately 0.34 watt-hours of electricity and 0.000085 gallons of water, equivalent to "one-fifteenth of a teaspoon" of water [1][2] - This is the first time OpenAI has publicly shared details about the environmental impact of its AI systems, indicating a move towards greater transparency regarding infrastructure and environmental footprint [2][3] Energy Consumption Comparisons - Altman compared the energy consumption of AI queries to "an oven running for just over a second" or "an efficient light bulb being on for a few minutes" [2] - A report indicated that generating a 100-word email using GPT-4 may consume slightly more water than a bottle of water, depending on the data center's location [2] Growing Concerns and Future Implications - The increasing scale and usage of AI models raise concerns about energy consumption, which is becoming more critical as automation in data center operations improves [2] - Research predicts that by the end of 2025, AI energy consumption could surpass that of Bitcoin mining, highlighting the urgency of addressing these issues [3] - Altman noted that user politeness in queries could lead to significant electricity costs over time, suggesting that public awareness and regulatory focus on AI's environmental impact may increase [3]