营救“杜立特”：为什么44个美军飞行员签名“多谢”？

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical friendship between the Chinese people and American military personnel during World War II, specifically focusing on the Doolittle Raid and the subsequent rescue of American pilots by Chinese civilians and military [2][3][11]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Doolittle Raid occurred on April 18, 1942, as a retaliation against Japan for the Pearl Harbor attack, involving 16 B-25 bombers targeting Japanese cities [3]. - After the mission, 15 bombers and 75 crew members were forced to land or parachute into China, with 64 being rescued by Chinese civilians and military [3][5]. Group 2: Rescue Stories - Among the 75 crew members, 43 landed in Zhejiang, with 37 receiving assistance from local residents [5]. - Charles O'Zuck, a navigator, was rescued by villagers after injuring his leg during landing, and he was sheltered and cared for by a local family for several days [7][8]. - Ted Lawson, another pilot, underwent a leg amputation at a local hospital after being rescued, expressing deep gratitude for the help he received [8]. Group 3: Commemoration and Legacy - The gratitude of the rescued pilots and their descendants is evident through annual commemorative events and visits to China to honor their rescuers [11][12]. - A "Thank You" plaque signed by 44 surviving pilots is preserved in the archives of Quzhou, symbolizing the enduring friendship between the two nations [13]. - The article emphasizes the importance of remembering this shared history, as it reflects the kindness and humanity that emerged during the hardships of war [14].