中航证券：RWA生态系统多样化 建议关注三大成长主线

Core Viewpoint - The report by Zhonghang Securities highlights the role of stablecoins in the Real World Assets (RWA) framework, emphasizing their functions in stabilizing pricing, enhancing liquidity, connecting DeFi, optimizing compliance, and attracting institutional funds [1][2] RWA Business and Regulation - RWA business involves the digitization of real-world assets into tokenized products, requiring clarity on asset value, ownership, and legal status [2] - The digitization process must comply with government regulatory frameworks if it involves securities [2] - Revenue sources are diversified, covering issuance, trading, and operational aspects, including issuance service fees, liquidity management returns, asset operation shares, and compliance pricing [2] - Hong Kong has proactively established a regulatory framework for virtual assets and stablecoins, with the Securities and Futures Commission releasing guidelines as early as 2018 [2] RWA Technology, Market, and Ecosystem - RWA utilizes blockchain technology to convert physical assets into tradable digital tokens, supported by a three-layer technology architecture: core architecture, middleware, and application layers [3] - According to Citibank's forecast, the market for tokenized digital securities could reach $4-5 trillion by 2030, while trade finance based on distributed ledger technology (DLT) may reach $1 trillion [3] - The industry forms a closed-loop ecosystem through collaboration, with asset issuers providing underlying value, technology service providers enabling digitization, liquidity providers activating markets, compliance parties ensuring legality, investors injecting funds, and support service providers maintaining operational safety [3] Investment Recommendations - Zhonghang Securities suggests focusing on three growth themes: blockchain + fintech, renewable energy + RWA, and cross-border payments [4] - Specific companies to watch include: - Blockchain + Fintech: Zhongke Jin Cai (002657.SZ), Sifang Jingchuang (300468.SZ), Shenzhou Information (000555.SZ), Yuxin Technology (300674.SZ), Hengbao Co., Ltd. (002104.SZ) [4] - Renewable Energy + RWA: Langxin Group (300682.SZ), GCL Energy Technology (002015.SZ) [4] - Cross-Border Payments: Hailian Jinhui (002537.SZ), Newland (000997.SZ), Lakala (300773.SZ), Xinguodu (300130.SZ), Tianyang Technology (300872.SZ) [4]