国宝画重点丨千年不朽！揭开特殊葬制的存续之谜

Core Viewpoint - The Beijing Dabaotai Site Museum has reopened to the public after more than a decade, showcasing the historical and cultural significance of the Western Han Dynasty through the excavation of over a thousand artifacts from the tomb of Liu Jian, the King of Guangyang, and his queen [1]. Group 1: Historical Significance - The Dabaotai site, discovered in 1974, is a valuable resource for studying the political, economic, and cultural development of the Western Han Dynasty, particularly in the Beijing area [1]. - The site is a typical representative of the Han Dynasty's Youyan culture, with the "Huangchang Tizou" burial system being a major highlight [1]. Group 2: Burial Practices - "Huangchang Tizou" represents the highest level of burial practices during the Western Han period, characterized by the use of aromatic and decay-resistant cypress wood, specifically the heartwood of the Chinese cypress [3]. - The arrangement of the wood in a layered, inward-facing manner creates a closed space around the coffin, adhering strictly to the burial regulations and reflecting the hierarchical nature of the Han burial system [3]. Group 3: Artifacts and Cultural Insights - The museum features a complete display of the burial system, including the "Zigong, Bianfang, and Huangchang Tizou," showcasing the architectural wisdom and cultural values of the Western Han [5]. - Notable artifacts include a gilded bronze door knocker in the shape of a dragon, which exemplifies the artistic style of the Western Han period, and a white jade ornament with intricate dragon and phoenix carvings, highlighting the craftsmanship of Han artisans [6][8]. - The site also reveals trade connections, as evidenced by the agate artifacts from the Silk Road, indicating cultural exchanges between the Guangyang Kingdom and external regions [10]. Group 4: Museum Innovations - The Beijing Dabaotai Site Museum aims to enhance the cultural experience by utilizing digital technology and innovative exhibition methods to present the grandeur of Han civilization [10].