Zheng Quan Ri Bao·2025-06-11 17:11Core Viewpoint - Major banks in China are withdrawing long-term large-denomination certificates of deposit (CDs), indicating a significant market adjustment with interest rates dropping to the "1" range [1][2][3] Group 1: Market Changes - Several large and medium-sized banks, including Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, China Construction Bank, and China Merchants Bank, have completely removed five-year large-denomination CDs from their offerings [2] - The majority of banks now primarily offer large-denomination CDs with a maximum term of two years, with three-year products becoming increasingly scarce [2][3] - Interest rates for large-denomination CDs have significantly decreased, with rates for two-year products generally ranging from 0.9% to 1.4%, and three-year products hovering between 1.55% and 1.75% [2] Group 2: Bank Strategies - Banks are withdrawing long-term large-denomination CDs to avoid high-cost deposits and reduce interest payment costs, reflecting a structural shift in response to monetary policy [3] - The trend indicates a move towards a shorter-term deposit structure, which may become the norm, impacting both banks and depositors [3] - This shift is expected to alleviate net interest margin pressures for banks while increasing the need for effective liquidity management [3] Group 3: Implications for Depositors - The exit of long-term large-denomination CDs will reshape traditional conservative investment paths for depositors [4] - Depositors are encouraged to explore alternative products such as government bonds, cash management products, money market funds, fixed-income products, and insurance products [4] - Future trends suggest a normalization of declining interest rates and a reduced reliance on long-term high-interest liabilities, with banks potentially offering differentiated interest rates through mechanisms like "white lists" [4] Group 4: Innovation and Service Upgrades - Banks are encouraged to innovate in product offerings, such as introducing "principal-protected + floating return" structured deposits to balance safety and yield [5] - There is a push for integrated wealth management services, creating one-stop accounts that combine deposits and investments to enhance service efficiency [5] - Banks should focus on digital transformation to improve service efficiency and reduce operational costs [5]