友谊、繁荣、生态之路——肯尼亚蒙内铁路的八年共赢答卷

Core Insights - The article highlights the success and impact of the Kenya Standard Gauge Railway (SGR), particularly the Mombasa-Nairobi section, which has transformed transportation in Kenya and contributed significantly to the economy [1][2][3]. Infrastructure Development - The Kenya SGR, including the Mombasa-Nairobi railway, spans a total of 592 kilometers, with the Mombasa-Nairobi section being 472 kilometers long and operational since May 31, 2017 [1]. - The project is the largest infrastructure initiative in Kenya since independence and has been developed using Chinese standards, equipment, technology, and management [1]. Economic Impact - The railway has created over 74,000 jobs in Kenya, with a local employee rate exceeding 90%, and has trained over 2,800 high-quality railway professionals [2]. - The SGR has significantly improved transportation efficiency, reducing the travel time for goods from Mombasa to Nairobi to 8 hours and passenger travel to approximately 5 hours [2]. - As of May 31, 2025, the railway has transported 15.34 million passengers and 40.4 million tons of cargo, contributing over 2% to Kenya's GDP and boosting industrial output along the railway by 15% [3]. Environmental Considerations - The construction and operation of the railway have adhered to strict environmental standards, minimizing disruption to wildlife habitats [4]. - The project has implemented 79 bridges, 572 culverts, and 900 kilometers of protective fencing, along with 14 animal crossings to ensure safe passage for wildlife [4]. - Since its inception, the railway has achieved a carbon reduction of over 800,000 metric tons, promoting a harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [4].