市场准入壁垒加速破除

Core Viewpoint - The release of the "Negative List for Market Access (2025 Edition)" signifies a further relaxation of market access restrictions in China, promoting a unified national market and enhancing market access efficiency [1][2]. Group 1: Market Access Reforms - The negative list system is a significant decision by the central government, serving as a foundational institutional arrangement for building a unified national market [2]. - The number of items on the negative list has been reduced from 151 in 2018 to 106, representing a reduction of approximately 30%. National management measures have decreased from 486 to 469, while local management measures have dropped from 36 to 20 [2][3]. - The new version of the negative list features lower entry barriers and greater intensity, with the removal of 8 national access restrictions and the cancellation of 17 local licensing measures [3]. Group 2: Impact on New Industries - The inclusion of "Civil Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Operation Qualification Certificate Issuance" in the management list aims to regulate the low-altitude economy and boost enterprise confidence [4]. - The government has been actively optimizing the market access environment for new industries, with initiatives in regions like Hainan and Shenzhen to support innovative projects such as commercial space launch sites and international trading platforms for electronic components [4]. Group 3: Challenges and Future Directions - Despite progress, challenges remain with existing barriers such as "glass doors" and "spring doors" that hinder the full realization of a "non-prohibited, immediate access" market environment [7]. - The government is undertaking actions to eliminate unreasonable market access barriers and establish long-term mechanisms for addressing these issues [7]. - The "non-prohibited, immediate access" principle is crucial for fostering a fair market environment, particularly benefiting private enterprises and enhancing their participation in major national projects [7].