为谋划“十五五”时期经济社会发展提供经验启示

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significance of the 1985-2000 Xiamen Economic and Social Development Strategy as a foundational framework for long-term planning and development in China, highlighting its innovative approach and the lessons it offers for future planning, particularly the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1][7]. Group 1: People-Centric Approach - The strategy prioritizes the well-being of the people, aiming to ensure that all citizens benefit from the development of the special economic zone [2]. - It underscores the importance of talent development, recognizing it as a crucial element for the region's growth [2]. Group 2: Forward-Looking Perspective - The strategy was one of the first to span 15 years, showcasing a long-term vision that aligns with current demands for technological innovation and sustainable development [3]. - It emphasizes the need for ecological protection alongside economic growth, resonating with contemporary environmental principles [3]. Group 3: Systematic Methodology - The strategy reflects a comprehensive approach, integrating various sectors such as infrastructure, industry, and social development into a cohesive plan [4]. - It advocates for a long-term perspective in economic modernization, avoiding short-term fixes and ensuring a coordinated effort across different areas [4]. Group 4: Practical Implementation - The development of the strategy involved extensive research and collaboration among experts, ensuring that it was grounded in real data and local conditions [5]. - The methodology included advanced quantitative analysis and international benchmarking, demonstrating a commitment to evidence-based planning [5]. Group 5: Consistency in Planning - The strategy successfully aligns short-term and long-term goals, creating a unified vision for development that is adaptable to changing circumstances [6]. - It highlights the importance of continuous implementation of five-year plans as a key experience in governance and development [6]. Group 6: Lessons for Future Planning - The article suggests that the insights gained from the Xiamen strategy should inform the "14th Five-Year Plan," particularly in maintaining a people-centered approach and ensuring comprehensive development [7][9]. - It stresses the need for thorough research and analysis in planning processes to ensure that future strategies are both scientifically sound and practically applicable [9].