世行将解除核能项目融资禁令，有何玄机

Core Viewpoint - The World Bank is lifting its decades-long ban on nuclear energy financing to accelerate the development of low-emission technologies in response to rising electricity demands in developing countries [1][3]. Group 1: World Bank's Policy Shift - The World Bank will collaborate with the International Atomic Energy Agency to "re-enter the nuclear energy field" and support efforts to extend the lifespan of existing nuclear reactors and upgrade related infrastructure [1][3]. - The World Bank's President, Ajay Banga, has requested the board to change the long-standing policy prohibiting funding for nuclear energy projects, viewing this technology as a green energy option for impoverished nations [3]. - The World Bank's energy investment in nuclear energy is currently non-existent, and Banga emphasizes the need for significant investment increases to meet the doubling electricity demand, from $280 billion to $630 billion annually [3][4]. Group 2: Global Trends in Nuclear Energy - The shift in the U.S. and European attitudes towards nuclear energy is influencing the World Bank's decision, with the U.S. government under Trump advocating for nuclear power development [5][6]. - Germany's new government has indicated a willingness to support nuclear energy, marking a significant policy shift from previous administrations [5][6]. - A recent poll in Germany shows that 55% of the population supports nuclear energy, reflecting a growing acceptance of nuclear power amid energy crises [6][7]. Group 3: Investment and Future Outlook - The private sector's investment is deemed crucial, and the World Bank will support various energy projects, including solar, wind, geothermal, hydro, and natural gas, as long as they do not restrict renewable energy [4]. - The European Investment Bank has also opened financing for nuclear projects, indicating a broader trend among multilateral lending institutions to reconsider nuclear energy [7]. - Despite the renewed interest, projections suggest that decommissioning plans may offset new capacity additions in Europe, with an expected 5% decrease in nuclear capacity by 2040 compared to 2010 [7].