美元暴跌！坦桑先令竟从“全球最弱”逆袭为涨幅最大

Group 1 - The US dollar has depreciated nearly 9% this year, influenced by the uncertainty of the Trump administration's tariff policies and a global trend towards reducing reliance on the dollar post-pandemic [1] - Central banks worldwide have significantly increased their gold reserves over the past three years to mitigate dollar risk, suggesting a potential long-term weakening of the dollar [1] - The Tanzanian shilling has appreciated significantly, becoming one of the best-performing currencies this year, with a 7% increase against the dollar, primarily due to strong growth in agriculture, mining, tourism, and transportation sectors [1] Group 2 - African countries are experiencing high inflation and debt levels, exacerbated by the dollar's appreciation and the impact of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, leading to a wave of de-dollarization in 2023 [2] - Some African nations are establishing local currency settlement mechanisms and using the Chinese yuan for transactions as part of the de-dollarization trend [2] - The United Nations Economic Commission for Africa has indicated that de-dollarization can benefit African nations' development and help mitigate risks [3] Group 3 - The International Monetary Fund (IMF) forecasts a 6% economic growth for Tanzania this year, amidst a global shift away from dollar dependency that has persisted for over half a century [4] - Deutsche Bank reported a decline in the dollar's safe-haven status and a crisis of confidence, predicting a gradual depreciation of the dollar, although its dominance will not be overturned quickly [4]