10年期美债招标需求强劲 多因素带动美债市场止跌回暖

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles indicates a mixed sentiment in the U.S. Treasury market, with recent auction results showing strong demand for 10-year bonds despite ongoing concerns about long-term debt sustainability and rising yields [1][2][5] - The 10-year Treasury auction on June 12 revealed a bid-to-cover ratio of 20.5%, the highest since January, indicating robust domestic demand despite a slight decline in overseas participation [2] - The U.S. CPI data for May came in at 2.4%, lower than the expected 2.5%, alleviating inflation concerns and reducing short-term interest rate hike expectations, which contributed to a decline in Treasury yields across various maturities [3][5] Group 2 - Institutional investors are showing skepticism towards long-term U.S. Treasuries, with significant adjustments in their holdings, including a collective short position on 30-year bonds, which recently surpassed a 5% yield [5] - The U.S. fiscal deficit increased by $316 billion in May, bringing the total for the fiscal year to $1.36 trillion, a 14% increase from the previous year, raising concerns about the sustainability of U.S. debt levels [5] - Experts suggest that if the 10-year Treasury yield rises to 5%-6% or higher, it may prompt investors to favor U.S. Treasuries over other assets, although continued high borrowing could negatively impact the overall economy [6]