高质量发展看中国|农机换新有底气 智慧农业更可观

Core Viewpoint - The introduction of advanced agricultural technology, particularly drones and smart irrigation systems, is significantly enhancing productivity and efficiency in farming practices in Heilongjiang Province, driven by supportive government policies and subsidies [4][6][12]. Group 1: Drone Technology - Farmers like Zhang Baojin are increasingly adopting new models of agricultural drones, which have improved operational efficiency, allowing for the coverage of 7 acres per bag of fertilizer compared to 5 acres previously [3][4]. - The latest drones not only enhance the precision of fertilization and pesticide application but also contribute to better crop growth while reducing the usage of chemicals [3][4]. Group 2: Government Policies - The Heilongjiang government has implemented a policy for the scrapping and updating of old agricultural machinery, expanding the subsidy program to include six new categories of equipment, including drones [4][6]. - By 2025, the subsidy program will cover a total of 26 types of agricultural machinery, further incentivizing farmers to upgrade their equipment [4][6]. Group 3: Economic Impact - The cost of new drones has been significantly reduced for farmers through trade-in programs, with some farmers reporting a reduction from 40,000 yuan to 20,000 yuan after exchanging old equipment [6]. - The implementation of these policies has led to a substantial increase in income for farmers, with some reporting an additional profit of over 100,000 yuan per year [6]. Group 4: Smart Irrigation Systems - The introduction of smart irrigation systems is allowing farmers to manage water levels more effectively, which is crucial during critical growth periods for crops [9][10]. - These systems not only improve production efficiency but also serve as a technological foundation for the future development of smart agriculture [12].