道交法修订列入议程，自动驾驶如何驶入法律轨道？

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the legislative process for autonomous driving in China is advancing, with the revision of the Road Traffic Safety Law being a critical step towards addressing legal regulations for "driverless" scenarios [2][3] - Multiple cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen, have initiated various pilot programs for autonomous vehicles, including logistics and public transport applications [2] - Scholars emphasize the need for legal frameworks to address issues related to road testing, traffic violations, and the responsibilities of autonomous vehicles [2][3] Group 2 - The current Road Traffic Safety Law is based on human drivers, and the transition to "driverless" technology necessitates a fundamental re-evaluation of legal responsibilities and definitions [3][6] - The proposed legislative changes may involve adding a new chapter to the existing law or creating new guidelines specifically for autonomous vehicles, which requires thorough discussion and consensus [4] - The integration of the revised Road Traffic Safety Law with other planned laws, such as the Transportation Law, is essential for a cohesive legal framework [5] Group 3 - In the event of an accident involving an autonomous vehicle, determining liability will depend on whether the vehicle was in fully autonomous mode or under human supervision, with different accountability standards for each scenario [6][7] - The responsibility for accidents may be categorized into external and internal liabilities, with external liabilities handled under traditional rules and internal liabilities requiring a clear division of responsibility between drivers and manufacturers [10] - The establishment of a three-tier governance mechanism is suggested to ensure safety standards, verify operational qualifications, and implement a unified regulatory platform for autonomous vehicles [9] Group 4 - The legal challenges posed by autonomous driving extend beyond traffic laws, impacting administrative, civil, and criminal laws, necessitating a comprehensive approach to legal reform [11][12] - The revision of the Road Traffic Safety Law should focus on vehicle management, traffic rules, and accident liability, while avoiding excessive detail on criminal and civil responsibilities [12] - A phased approach to accident resolution is recommended, allowing for quick determination of liability on-site, followed by detailed investigations into insurance and product liability [12]