ASIAN MANUFACTURING ACTIVITY FALLS TO 17-MONTH LOW AS TARIFFS HIT CHINA-BASED SUPPLIERS: GEP GLOBAL SUPPLY CHAIN VOLATILITY INDEX

Core Insights - The GEP Global Supply Chain Volatility Index fell to -0.46 in May from -0.39 in April, indicating increasing spare capacity in global supply chains due to tariffs and trade tensions [1][5][10] Group 1: Regional Analysis - Asia reported the greatest degree of spare capacity in 18 months, with raw material purchases declining for the second consecutive month, primarily driven by a decrease in Chinese factory demand [2][8][10] - North America's supply chains remain underutilized, particularly in Mexico and Canada, although U.S. manufacturers increased raw material purchases to bolster inventories against potential price hikes [3][9][10] - Europe's industrial sector showed signs of recovery, with activity levels stabilizing, particularly in Germany due to fiscal stimulus, while the U.K. faced significant underutilization in its manufacturing sector [4][10] Group 2: Supply Chain Metrics - Global demand for raw materials and components remained weak, marking the lowest level year-to-date, with procurement activity in Asia experiencing its sharpest decline in nearly 18 months [8][17] - The North American index improved to -0.24 from -0.34, reflecting a slight increase in purchasing volumes in the U.S., while the European index remained stable at -0.30, indicating underutilized capacity [10][17] - The U.K. index rose to -0.97 from -1.12, still indicating significant slack in supply chains and ongoing weakness in the manufacturing industry [10][17]