52TOYS 流血赴港上市：三年累亏2亿，难阻CEO陈威等高管递表前套现近6000万，9亿对赌高悬持续拖累盈利

Core Viewpoint - 52TOYS has initiated its IPO process, marking its entry into the capital market after nearly a decade of operation, but faces significant challenges in profitability and market position compared to competitors like Pop Mart and Blok. [1][3][7] Financial Performance - 52TOYS reported revenues of 463 million, 482 million, and 630 million RMB for 2022, 2023, and 2024 respectively, with growth rates of 4.10% and 30.70% in 2023 and 2024 [9] - The company has incurred net losses of 1.7 million, 71.9 million, and 122 million RMB from 2022 to 2024, totaling approximately 200 million RMB in losses [3][9] - Adjusted net profits are projected to turn positive in 2023 and increase in 2024, but remain significantly lower than leading competitors [3][9] Market Position - 52TOYS claims to be the "third largest IP toy company" in China, with a GMV of 930 million RMB and a market share of 1.2% in 2024, but is far behind Pop Mart's GMV of 8.72 billion RMB and market share of 11.5% [7][8] - The company relies heavily on licensed IPs, with 50.2%, 59.3%, and 64.5% of its revenue coming from licensed IPs over the past three years, indicating increasing dependency [10] Management and Ownership - CEO Chen Wei and other executives cashed out nearly 60 million RMB before the IPO, exceeding the company's annual profit [4][5] - The company has undergone multiple financing rounds since 2018, raising its valuation from 200 million to over 4.2 billion RMB [5] Operational Efficiency - 52TOYS has faced challenges in operational efficiency, with high inventory levels and accounts receivable impacting cash flow [13][14] - The company's inventory turnover days have improved but still lag behind competitors, indicating potential issues with product movement [14][16] Future Prospects - The company plans to allocate 20% of IPO proceeds to diversify its IP matrix and enhance product design, aiming to develop its own IPs [20] - 52TOYS is expanding into overseas markets, with international revenue growing from 35.36 million RMB in 2022 to 147 million RMB in 2024, but faces stiff competition [23][24] Challenges Ahead - The reliance on licensed IPs poses risks, especially with key contracts nearing expiration, which could affect future revenue [11][10] - The company must navigate a competitive landscape in overseas markets, where established brands like Pop Mart already have a strong presence [24][25]